2s (Twos) Complement Discussion.

1’s Complement discussion from here.

2’s complement of a binary number N is obtained by the formula (2^n) – N , Where n is the no of bits in number N

Example: Convert binary number 111001101 to 2’s complement.

Method: 2’s complement of a binary no can be obtained by two step process

Step 1: 1s complement of number N = 000110010

Step 2: 1’s complement + 1

     000110010

  + 000000001

=   000110011

Answer: 2’s complement of a binary no 111001101 is 000110011

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Digital fundamentals.

Interview Questions.

Trick : 2’s complement can be represented by keeping all lower significant bits till first 1 as it is and taking complement of all upper bits after that.

Some more examples for 2’s complement conversion.

Binary Number 2’s complement
1010101010 0101010110
1110011000 0001101000
11111000 00001000

1’s Complement discussion can be reviewed from here.

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