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Verilog Initial stmts IF-ELSE Case stms Readmemh Function Testbench Binary to Gray Clock Crossing Half-adder Full-adder Tristate buffer Adder tb Counter_enable Blocking Operators Shift LSR Random Nos Sync RAM Verilog Tutorial

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Verilog Tutorial.

case (r_count) 

    

    10 : begin 

           packet_in = 'haa;

           wr_en = 'b1;

         end 

    11 : begin 

           packet_in = 'hbb;

           wr_en = 'b1;

         end

    12 : begin 

          packet_in = 'hcc;

          wr_en = 'b1;

        end

    13 : begin                  

          packet_in = 'hdd;

          wr_en= 'b1;        

        end                           

endcase 

 

 

Test bench example

// Always block to generate synchronous packets in 1fs clock domain

// Implementing counters

 

always@(posedge clk_1fs or negedge rst_n)

begin

    if (!rst_n) begin

        r_packet_in <= 'b0;

        r_count <= 'b0;

        r_rd_count <= 'b0;

        r_wr_en <= 'b0;

        r_rd_en <= 'b0;

    end

    else begin

        r_packet_in <= packet_in;

        r_count <= count + 1 ;

        r_rd_count <= rd_count + 1 ;

        r_wr_en <= wr_en;

        r_rd_en <= rd_en;

    

    end

end

 

Blocking statements are declared using ‘=’ operator. For these statements the registers are updated only when the previous assignment is updated. All the events in this case statements happens only in one sequence.
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5

Verilog Blocking & Non-blocking statements

So At negative edge of reset. The events will  update concurrently R1,R2,R3,R4,R5
Otherwise,
At positive edge of clock. The events will update concurrently C1,C2,C3,C4,C5
Non-Blocking statements are declared using ‘<=’ operator. For these statements the registers are updated concurrently at the rising edge of the clock or at reset.

Example - Case statements are used in RTL design to model states in Finite State Machine and for generating conditional statements based on value of a particular register. Case statement implementation is shown on left.

Example - Counters are extensively used in synchronous RTL. In current implementation, its used for keeping track of packets.
Verilog Blocking statements
Check the complete usage of the counter code in the test bench example.  
Non-Blocking statements
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
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